Robotic indexing station

ABSTRACT

A single-cell workstation for processing a tire-wheel assembly including a tire and a wheel is disclosed. The single-cell workstation includes a mounting and indexing sub-station including a first plurality of tire engaging portions including one or more first tire-engaging surfaces, and a second plurality of tire engaging portions including one or more second tire-engaging surfaces.

RELATED APPLICATION

This disclosure claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 61/094,097 filed on Sep. 4, 2008.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The disclosure relates to tire-wheel assemblies and to a method andapparatus for processing a tire-wheel assembly.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

It is known in the art that a tire-wheel assembly is processed inseveral steps. Usually, conventional methodologies that conduct suchsteps require a significant capital investment and human oversight. Thepresent invention overcomes drawbacks associated with the prior art bysetting forth a device utilized for processing a tire-wheel assembly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosure will now be described, by way of example, with referenceto the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGS. 1-4 illustrate perspective views of an apparatus and method forprocessing a tire-wheel assembly in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the invention.

FIGS. 5-7 illustrate a sub-station of the apparatus method according toline 5 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of theinvention;

FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a top view of a tire and wheel as well as apartial overhead view of the sub-station of FIGS. 1-7 in accordance withan exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 10 illustrates the sub-station of the apparatus method according toFIGS. 1-9 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 11 illustrates a view of a mounting and indexing substation and arobotic arm in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 12A-12C illustrate embodiments of a dimple of the mounting andindexing substation of FIG. 11 in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the invention;

FIG. 13 illustrates another view of a mounting and indexing substationand a robotic arm in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of theinvention;

FIG. 14 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting andindexing substation and a tire attached to the robotic arm in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 15 illustrates another partial cross-sectional view of the mountingand indexing substation and a tire attached to the robotic arm inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 16 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a portion of the roboticarm and a top view of the tire and a wheel in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 17 illustrates another partial cross-sectional view of the mountingand indexing substation and a tire attached to the robotic arm inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 18 illustrates another cross-sectional view of a portion of therobotic arm and a top view of the tire and a wheel in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 19 illustrates another partial cross-sectional view of the mountingand indexing substation and a tire attached to the robotic arm inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 20 illustrates another cross-sectional view of a portion of therobotic arm and a top view of the tire and a wheel in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The Figures illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus andmethod for processing a tire-wheel assembly in accordance with anembodiment of the invention. Based on the foregoing, it is to begenerally understood that the nomenclature used herein is simply forconvenience and the terms used to describe the invention should be giventhe broadest meaning by one of ordinary skill in the art.

In an embodiment, an apparatus shown generally at 10 in the FIGS. 1-4may be referred to as a “single-cell” workstation. In the forgoingdisclosure, it will be appreciated that term “single-cell” indicatesthat the workstation 10 provides a tire-wheel assembly, TW, withoutrequiring a plurality of successive, discrete workstations that mayotherwise be arranged in a conventional assembly line. Rather, thesingle cell workstation 10 provides one workstation having a pluralityof subs-stations 12-18, each performing a specific task in theprocessing of a tire-wheel assembly, TW. As such, the novel single-cellworkstation 10 significantly reduces the cost, investment andmaintenance associated with a conventional tire-wheel assembly linelocated on a relatively large real estate footprint. Thus, capitalinvestment and human oversight is significantly reduced when a singlecell workstation 10 is employed in the processing of tire-wheelassemblies, TW.

In an embodiment, the single-cell workstation 10 includes a device 50.In operation, the device 50 interfaces with a wheel, W, in order toprepare a tire-wheel assembly, TW. The ability of the device 50 tointerface with the wheel, W, eliminates the need to “hand-off” one ormore of a wheel, W, and tire, T, to a subsequent workstation of aplurality of workstations in a conventional assembly line.

In an embodiment, the device 50 associated with the single-cellworkstation 10 may include a robotic arm 52 that may be located in asubstantially central position relative a plurality of sub-stations. Inan embodiment, a plurality of sub-stations is shown generally at 12-18.

In operation, a wheel, W, is removably-attached to the robotic arm 52.In an embodiment, the robotic arm 52 interfaces with the wheel, W,throughout some or all of the steps associated with the preparation ofthe tire-wheel assembly, TW. In an embodiment, the robotic arm 52 mayinclude, for example, a base portion 54, a body portion 56 connected tothe base portion 54, an arm portion 58 connected to the body portion 56,and a claw portion 60 connected to the arm portion 58.

In an embodiment, the body portion 56 is rotatably-connected to the baseportion 54 such that the body portion 56 may be pivoted 360° relativethe base portion 54. Further, in an embodiment, the body portion 56 maybe generally hinged to the base portion 54 having, for example, hinged,scissor-style arms such that the body portion 56 may be articulatedvertically upward or downward relative the base portion 54.

In an embodiment, the arm portion 58 may be connected to the bodyportion 56 such that the arm portion 58 may be articulated in anydesirable upward or downward position relative the body portion 56.Similar to the rotatable connection of the base portion 54 and bodyportion 56, the claw portion 60 may be rotatably-connected to the armportion 58 such that the claw portion 60 may be rotated, pivoted orotherwise spun more or less than 360° relative the arm portion 58. In anembodiment, movement of the portions 54-60 may be controlled manuallywith a joystick (not shown), or, alternatively, automatically by way oflogic stored on a controller having a processor (not shown).

In the following description, it will be appreciated that prescribedmovements of the body portion 56 relative the base portion 54 may haveoccurred before, during or after movement of the arm portion 58 and/orclaw portion 60. For example, the body portion 56 may have been rotated,articulated or the like in order to locate the arm and claw portions 58,60 to a desired position at or proximate a particular sub-station.

Regarding the general movement of the device 50 relative thesub-stations 12-18, in an embodiment, as seen in FIG. 2, the robotic arm52 is manipulated such that it obtains a wheel, W, at a wheel repositorysub-station 12. Then, in an embodiment, as seen in FIG. 3, the roboticarm 52 is articulated such that it lubricates/“soaps” the wheel, W, at asoaping sub-station 14. Then, in an embodiment, as seen in FIGS. 4-9,the robotic arm 52 is articulated such that it mounts the soaped wheel,W, to a tire, T, at a mounting and indexing sub-station 16 to define anon-inflated tire-wheel assembly. Subsequent to the mounting andindexing of the tire, T, and wheel, W, the robotic arm 52 locates thenon-inflated tire-wheel assembly at an inflating sub-station 18 forinflating the non-inflated tire-wheel assembly; once inflated, aninflated tire-wheel assembly, TW, may be said to be formed. The inflatedtire-wheel assembly, TW, may be discharged from the single-cellworkstation 10 for further processing by a balancing sub-station or thelike.

Referring now to FIG. 5, the mounting and indexing sub-station 16 isshown according to an embodiment. In general, the mounting and indexingsubstation 16 includes a first and second plurality of adjustable tireengaging portions, which are shown generally at 20 and 22. In anembodiment, the first plurality of tire engaging portions 20 may axiallyengage a first sidewall surface, T_(S1), of the tire, T. In anembodiment, the second plurality of tire engaging portions 22 mayaxially engage a second sidewall surface, T_(S2), of the tire, T, thatis opposite the first sidewall surface, T_(S1).

Although the first and second plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22are described to respectively engage the first and second sidewallsurfaces, T_(S1), T_(S2), of the tire, T, it will be appreciatedhowever, that the invention is not limited to theconfiguration/orientation of the first and second plurality of tireengaging portions shown at 20, 22 and that any desirableconfiguration/orientation of a tire engaging portion may be utilized, asdesired. For example, in an embodiment, one or more of the first andsecond plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22 may radially engage acircumferential/tread surface, T_(T), of the tire, T, or, alternatively,in an embodiment, one or more of the first and second plurality of tireengaging portions 20, 22 may radially and axially engage thecircumferential/tread surface, T_(T), and one or more of the first andsecond sidewall surfaces, T_(S1), T_(S2), of the tire, T.

As seen in FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the first and second plurality oftire engaging portions 20, 22 are adjustable relative an axis, A-A. Inan embodiment, the first plurality of tire-engaging portions 20 areradially adjustable relative the axis, A-A, according to the directionof arrows, R/R′. In an embodiment, the first plurality of tire-engagingportions 20 are radially adjustable prior to locating a tire, T, at themounting and indexing sub-station 16 (see, e.g., FIGS. 1-2). Radialadjustment of the first plurality of tire engaging portions 20 in thedirection of the arrows, R/R′, may be conducted to accommodate any typeof tire, T, defined by any diameter, which is shown generally at T_(D)(see, e.g., FIG. 1) according to an embodiment.

In an embodiment, the mounting and indexing sub-station 16 may includeor be interfaced with one or more sensors that detects the diameter,T_(D), of the tire, T, such that the first plurality of tire engagingportions 20 may be automatically adjusted responsive to the detecteddiameter, T_(D), of the tire, T. In an embodiment, a sensor is showngenerally at S in FIGS. 1-7. However, in an alternative embodiment, theradial adjustment of the first plurality of tire engaging portions 20may be conducted manually by an operator without utilizing a sensor, S.

In an embodiment, as seen in FIG. 5, the second plurality oftire-engaging portions 22 are adjustably-disposed relative the axis,A-A, in one or more directions according to the arrow, RA. In anembodiment, the arrow, RA, may include a radial segment, RA_(R), anaxial segment, RA_(A), and a compounded, arcuate segment having a radialand axial component, which is shown generally at RA_(RA).

Similar to the movement of the first plurality of tire engaging portions20, adjustment of the second plurality of tire engaging portions 22 inthe direction of the arrows, RA, may be conducted to accommodate anytype of tire, T, defined by any diameter, T_(D). In an embodiment, thesensor, S, that detects the diameter, T_(D), of the tire, T, may alsocause the second plurality of tire engaging portions 22 to beautomatically adjusted responsive to the detected diameter, T_(D), ofthe tire, T. In an embodiment, the adjustment of the second plurality oftire engaging portions 22 may be conducted manually by an operatorwithout utilizing a sensor, S.

As seen in FIGS. 5-7, in an embodiment, the first and second pluralityof tire engaging portions 20, 22 are movably-adjustable relative aplatform 24. In an embodiment, the platform 24 may define a plurality ofradially elongated openings 26. Further, in an embodiment, the platform24 may be supported by a plurality of legs, which are shown generally at28, such that one or more actuators 30 may be disposed underneath theplatform 24.

In an embodiment, each of the first and second plurality of tireengaging portions 20, 22 are connected to the one or more actuators 30.In an embodiment, each of the tire engaging portions 20, 22 areconnected to the one or more actuators 30 and extend through theplurality of elongated openings 26. In an embodiment, the one or moreactuators 30 may be connected to the one or more sensors, S, such thatthe one or more sensors, S, provide instructions to the one or moreactuators 30 for automatically controlling the adjustable movement ofthe first and second plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22.

In an embodiment, the first plurality of tire engaging portions 20 areadjustably-disposed substantially adjacent the platform 24. In anembodiment, the second plurality of tire engaging portions 22 areadjustably disposed at a distance spaced away from the platform 24.

In an embodiment each engaging portion of the first plurality of tireengaging portions 20 generally defines a first engaging surface, whichis shown generally 32 (see, e.g., FIGS. 1-2). In an embodiment, thefirst engaging surfaces 32 are disposed adjacent the first sidewallsurface, T_(S1), of the tire, T, when the tire, T, is moved to aprocessing position (see, e.g., FIG. 3) from a stowed position (see,e.g., FIG. 1).

In an embodiment, each engaging portion of the second plurality ofengaging portions 22 includes an arm portion 34 extending from the oneor more actuators 30, a head portion 36 connected to the arm portion 34and an arcuate engaging portion 38 connected to the head portion 36. Thearcuate engaging portion 38 generally defines a second engaging surface,which is shown generally at 40.

In an embodiment, the second engaging surfaces 40 are disposed adjacentthe second sidewall surface, T_(S2), of the tire, T, upon moving thetire, T, to the processing position. Further, in an embodiment, thefirst and second engaging surfaces 32, 40 are arranged in asubstantially opposing relationship when the first and second engagingsurfaces 32, 40 respectively engage the first and second sidewallsurfaces, T_(S1), T_(S2), of the tire, T (see, e.g., FIG. 6).

Referring to FIGS. 5-9 a method for operating the mounting and indexingsub-station 16 is described. In an embodiment, as seen in FIGS. 1-3, therobotic arm 52 may obtain and subsequently lubricate/soap a wheel, W, atthe soaping sub-station 14. Before, during or after thelubricating/soaping of the wheel, W, one or more characteristicsrelating to the shape/size of a tire, T, is determined, in anembodiment, by the one or more sensors, S.

In an embodiment, upon the sensor, S, determining the one or morecharacteristics of the tire, T, the sensor, S, may send data related tothe one or more characteristics of the tire, T, to a processorassociated with the one or more actuators 30 such that the one or moreactuators 30 may be permitted to adjustably-manipulate the positioningof one or more of the first and second plurality of tire engagingportions 20, 22 for accommodating the determined size/shape of the tire,T.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, rather than utilizing a sensor, S, anoperator (e.g., a person) may manually determine the one or morecharacteristics of the tire, T, by, for example, visually inspecting thetire, T. In an embodiment, the operator may determine the size/shape ofthe tire, T, and provide data pertaining to the size/shape of the tire,T, to the processor associated with the one or more actuators 30 by wayof a data entry keypad terminal (not shown). As similarly explainedabove, data that is manually provided to the processor permits the oneor more actuators 30 to adjustably-manipulate the positioning of one ormore of the first and second plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22for accommodating the determined size/shape of the tire, T.

In an embodiment, a characteristic of the tire, T, that may bedetermined at the determining step is a diameter, T_(D), of the tire, T.Further, in an embodiment, another characteristic of the tire, T, thatmay be determined at the determining step is a width/thickness, T_(W)(see, e.g., FIGS. 1-4), of the tire, T; in an embodiment, thewidth/thickness, T_(W), of the tire, T, may be utilized by the one ormore actuators 30 for adjusting the second plurality of tire engagingportions 22.

Subsequent to the determining the diameter, T_(D), of the tire, T, thefirst plurality of tire engaging portions 20 are moved according to thedirection of the arrow, R, such that the first engaging surfaces 32 maybe positioned for supportingly-engaging the first sidewall surface,T_(S1), of the tire, T. Then, the tire, T, may be moved to theprocessing position (see, e.g., FIG. 3) such that the first sidewallsurface, T_(S1), of the tire, T, may be disposed adjacent the firstengaging surfaces 32.

Then, as seen in FIGS. 4-5, the robotic arm 52 disposed the wheel, W,within a central opening defined by the tire, T, such that the tire, T,is circumferentially disposed about the wheel, W. Then, as seen in FIGS.5 and 6, the second plurality of tire engaging portions 22 are movedaccording to the direction of the arrow, RA, such that the second tireengaging surfaces 40 are disposed adjacent the second sidewall surface,T_(S2), of the tire, T.

Referring to FIG. 6, upon disposing the second tire engaging surfaces 40adjacent the second sidewall surface, T_(S2), of the tire, T, the firstand second plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22 functionally clampthe tire, T. Upon clamping the tire, T, between the first and secondtire engaging portions 20, 22, rotational movement of the tire, T, aboutthe axis, A-A, is substantially prevented.

Referring to FIG. 7, the claw portion 60 of the robotic arm 52 mayrotate the wheel, W, relative the fixed, clamped positioning of thetire, T, according to the direction of the arrow, R_(W). Rotation of thewheel, W, relative the tire, T, may be conducted to minimize an amountof weight added to the tire-wheel assembly in order to balance thetire-wheel assembly.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, in an embodiment, a tire, T, may be markedwith a heavy balance point, which is shown generally at THP, and thewheel, W, may be marked with a heavy balance point, which is showngenerally at WHP. Accordingly, in an embodiment, the claw portion 60 mayinclude, for example, an optical sensor that determines/detects both ofthe heavy balance points THP, WHP. Then, upon determining the locationof the heavy balance points THP, WHP, the claw portion 60 may rotate thewheel, W, according to the direction of the arrow, R_(W) (that is alsoshown in FIG. 7), such that the heavy balance points THP, WHP are offsetfrom one another by approximately 180°, as seen, for example, in FIG. 9.

As seen in FIG. 10, upon offsetting the heavy balance points THP, WHPapproximately 180°, the second plurality of tire engaging portions 22may be moved in a direction substantially opposite the direction ofarrow, RA, which is shown generally at RA′, such that the tire, T, is nolonger clamped by the first and second plurality of tire engagingportions 20, 22. With the claw portion 60 still affixed to the wheel, W,the robotic arm 52 may move the non-inflated tire-wheel assembly to theinflating sub-station 18 for inflating the non-inflated tire-wheelassembly.

Although it has been described above that the tire, T, is prevented fromrotating about the axis, A-A, as the wheel, W, is permitted to rotateabout the axis, A-A, it will be appreciated that the invention is notlimited to the above described methodology. For example, it will beappreciated that, in an alternative embodiment, one or more of the firstand second plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22 may clamp androtate the tire, T, about the axis, A-A, as the robotic arm 52 retainsthe wheel, W, in a fixed position such that the wheel, W, is preventedfrom rotating about the axis, A-A. In order to permit the first andsecond plurality of tire engaging portions 20, 22 to rotate the tire, T,one or more components of the mounting and indexing sub-station 16 maybe rotated about the axis, A-A, as the wheel, W, is held in anaxially-fixed position by the robotic arm 52. Further, in an embodiment,it will be appreciated that both the tire, T, and wheel, W, may berotated, in opposite directions, about the axis, A-A, such that theheavy balance points THP, WHP may be offset approximately 180°. Thus, itwill be appreciated that either one of the tire, T, and wheel, W, may befixed about the axis, A-A, while the other is rotatably-adjusted, or,alternatively, both of the tire, T, and wheel, W, may berotatably-adjusted in opposite directions in order to offset the heavybalance points THP, WHP by approximately 180°.

Referring to FIGS. 11-19, a mounting and indexing substation 106 of asingle-cell workstation for processing a tire-wheel assembly, TW,including a tire, T, and a wheel, W, is shown according to anembodiment. In an embodiment, a robotic arm is shown generally at 152and includes, for example, an arm portion 158 and a claw portion 160.The robotic arm 152 is substantially similar to the robotic arm 52described above, and, as such, the specific operation of the robotic arm152 is not described in further detail. In an embodiment, the substation106 also includes a platform 124 having a surface 126. In an embodiment,the platform 124 may be supported by legs 128.

In an embodiment, a plurality of dimples 130 extends axially away fromthe surface 126. In an embodiment, each dimple 130 is defined by a topsurface, which is shown at 132. In an embodiment, one or more of theplurality of dimples 130 is defined to have a friction coefficient, k,that is greater than zero (i.e., k>0).

In an embodiment, the friction coefficient, k, that is greater than zeromay be provided by forming the dimples 130 from a material that includesa friction coefficient greater than zero. Accordingly, in an embodiment,one or more of the plurality of dimples 130 may be formed from, forexample, rubber, plastic, metal, wood, or the like.

In addition to, or, alternatively, instead of a material defining thefriction coefficient, k, in an embodiment, the friction coefficient, k,greater than zero may be provided by the structure of the plurality ofdimples 130. Referring to FIGS. 12A-12C, an enlarged sectional view ofthe dimples 130 is shown according to an embodiment. As seen in FIG.12A, in an embodiment, the top surface 132 may include a substantiallyflat surface 134. As seen in FIG. 12B, in an embodiment, the top surface132 may include a coating of frictional, tacky material that is showngenerally at 136. As see in FIG. 12C, in an embodiment, the top surface132 may include a non-flat surface 138, such as, for example, a jagged,saw-tooth surface.

In an embodiment the substation 106 may be operated as follows.Referring to FIG. 11, in an embodiment, the claw portion 160 retains thewheel, W, and the wheel, W, loosely-secures an un-inflated tire, T.Referring to FIGS. 13-14, the robotic arm 152 then locates the wheel, W,and tire, T, proximate the platform 124 by moving the wheel, W, andtire, T, according to the direction of the arrow, X, until the firstsidewall surface, T_(S1), of the tire, T, comes into contact with thetop surface 132 of each of the plurality of dimples 130.

As seen at FIG. 15, upon bringing the first sidewall surface, T_(S1), ofthe tire, T, into contact with the top surface 132 of each of theplurality of dimples 130, a first sidewall surface, W_(S1), of thewheel, W, is spaced from the surface 126 of the platform 124 at adistance, d. Further, as seen at FIG. 17, as the robotic arm 152 movesfurther according to the direction of the arrow, X, the distance, d, isfurther reduced.

Further, as seen at FIGS. 15-18, as the robotic arm 152 continues tomove the wheel, W, and tire, T, according to the direction of the arrow,X, the robotic arm 152 rotates both of the wheel, W, and tire, T,according to the direction of arrows, R_(W), R_(T). As illustrated, theclaw portion 160 is removably-affixed to the wheel, W, and a bead,T_(B), of the tire, T, engages a circumference, W_(C), of the wheel, W,such that rotation of the robotic arm 152 imparts rotation to the wheel,W, according to the direction of the arrow, R_(W), which then impartsrotation to the tire, T, according to the direction of the arrow, R_(T).

Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20, upon further moving the robotic arm 152according to the direction of the arrow, X, the distance, d, is furtherreduced until the first sidewall surface, W_(S1), of the wheel, W, islocated substantially adjacent, but at the distance, d, spaced from thesurface 126 of the platform 124; accordingly, when positioned as shownat FIGS. 19 and 20, the bead, T_(B), of the tire, T, no longer engagesthe circumference, W_(C), of the wheel, W, such that rotation of therobotic arm 152 still imparts rotation to the wheel, W, according to thedirection of the arrow, R_(W), while no longer imparting rotation to thetire, T, according to the direction of the arrow, R_(T). Thus, the tire,T, is no longer engaged with the wheel, W, but rather, is supported uponthe top surface 132 of the plurality of dimples 130 inrotationally-fixed position while the wheel, W, may berotatably-retrained by the robotic arm 152. It will be appreciated,however, in an embodiment, that the frictional constant, k, assists inpreventing or substantially reducing rotation of the tire, T, when thewheel, W, is positioned according to that as shown in FIGS. 15-20.

Once positioned as described above in FIGS. 19-20, an imaging system 175(see, e.g., FIGS. 11 and 13) of the substation 106 may be utilized toidentify the tire's marked heavy balance point, which is shown generallyat THP, and the wheel's marked heavy balance point, which is showngenerally at WHP. Because the tire, T, is no longer rotatable, theimaging system 175 may monitor the relationship of the marked points,THP, WHP, in order to identify when the marked points, THP, WHP, areoffset from one another by approximately 180°.

Accordingly, when the robotic arm 152 has rotated the wheel, W, aboutthe tire, T, to a position when the marked points, THP, WHP, are offsetfrom one another by approximately 180° (see, e.g., FIG. 20), the imagingsystem 175 may send a signal to the robotic arm 152 in order to instructthe robotic arm 152 to cease the rotation of the wheel, W. Once therotation of the wheel, W, has ceased, the robotic arm 152 may be movedaccording to the direction of the arrow, X′ (see, e.g., FIG. 19), thatis substantially opposite the direction of the arrow, X, such that thewheel, W, and tire, T, are removed from the platform 124 with heavybalance points, THP, WHP, of the tire, T, and wheel, W, offset from eachother by approximately 180°.

In order to permit the above-described function of the substation 106,it will be appreciated that the arrangement of the plurality of dimples130 be spaced from the axis, A-A, in a desired manner. As illustrated,for example, in FIG. 19, the location where a sidewall surface 140 ofthe plurality of dimples 130 extend from the surface 126 of the platformshould be radially spaced from the axis, A-A, at a distance greater thanthat of the radius of the wheel, W; as illustrated, in order to permitthe wheel, W, to be positioned at the distance, d, that is substantiallyadjacent the surface 126 of the platform 124, the wheel, W, should notengage the plurality of dimples 130. Thus, the dimples may not interferewith the axial movement of the wheel, W, such that the dimples 130function by axially offsetting the location of the tire, T, with respectto the wheel, W, in order to terminate the rotation of the tire, T, withthat of the wheel, W.

The present invention has been described with reference to certainexemplary embodiments thereof. However, it will be readily apparent tothose skilled in the art that it is possible to embody the invention inspecific forms other than those of the exemplary embodiments describedabove. This may be done without departing from the spirit of theinvention. The exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative and shouldnot be considered restrictive in any way. The scope of the invention isdefined by the appended claims and their equivalents, rather than by thepreceding description.

What is claimed is:
 1. A single-cell workstation for processing atire-wheel assembly including a tire and a wheel, comprising: a mountingand indexing sub-station including: a platform including a plurality oftire-sidewall-surface-engaging members that are non-movably-fixed to andextend away from a top surface of the platform, wherein eachtire-sidewall-surface-engaging member of the plurality oftire-sidewall-surface-engaging members is spaced at a distance from anaxis extending through the platform, wherein the distance is greaterthan that of a radius of the wheel; and means for identifying a spatialrelationship of the heavy balance point of the tire and the heavybalance point of the wheel in order to identify when the heavy balancepoint of the tire and the heavy balance point of the wheel are offsetfrom one another by approximately 180°.
 2. The single-cell workstationaccording to claim 1 further comprising: a robotic arm indirectlyconnected to the plurality of tire-sidewall-surface-engaging members byway of the tire-wheel assembly that is connected to the robotic arm. 3.The single-cell workstation according to claim 2, wherein the wheel ofthe tire-wheel assembly is joined to a distal end of the robotic arm,wherein the tire is non-inflatably-arranged about the wheel such thatthe wheel is arranged within the opening of the tire.
 4. The single-cellworkstation according to claim 3, wherein the robotic arm is positionedproximate the mounting and indexing sub-station such that a sidewallsurface of the tire is disposed directly adjacent an upper surface ofeach tire-sidewall-surface-engaging member of the plurality oftire-sidewall-surface-engaging members.
 5. The single-cell workstationaccording to claim 4, wherein the wheel is spatially manipulatable bythe robotic arm relative to a spatially-fixed orientation of the tirethat is disposed directly adjacent the upper surface of eachtire-sidewall-surface-engaging member of the plurality oftire-sidewall-surface-engaging members for offsetting a heavy balancepoint of the tire and a heavy balance point of the wheel.
 6. Thesingle-cell workstation according to claim 5, wherein the upper surfaceof each tire-sidewall-surface-engaging member of the plurality oftire-sidewall-surface-engaging members is defined by a coefficient offriction greater than zero for impairing movement of the tire relativeto the plurality of tire-sidewall-surface-engaging members as therobotic arm spatially manipulates the wheel relative to the tire.
 7. Thesingle-cell workstation according to claim 5, wherein the upper surfaceincludes a coating of tacky material.
 8. The single-cell workstationaccording to claim 5, wherein the upper surface includes a saw-toothconfiguration.
 9. The single-cell workstation according to claim 5,wherein the plurality of tire-sidewall-surface-engaging members includesrubber, plastic, metal or wood.
 10. A single-cell workstation forprocessing a tire-wheel assembly including a tire and a wheel,comprising: a mounting and indexing sub-station including a platformincluding a plurality of tire engaging portions, wherein the pluralityof tire-engaging portions extend axially away from a surface of theplatform, wherein the tire-engaging portions are defined by a pluralityof dimples having a top surface having a coefficient of friction greaterthan zero, and means for identifying a spatial relationship of the heavybalance point of the tire and the heavy balance point of the wheel inorder to identify when the heavy balance point of the tire and the heavybalance point of the wheel are offset from one another by approximately180°.
 11. The single-cell workstation according to claim 10, wherein thetop surface includes a coating of tacky material.
 12. The single-cellworkstation according to claim 10, wherein the top surface includes asaw-tooth configuration.
 13. The single-cell workstation according toclaim 10, wherein the plurality of dimples includes rubber, plastic,metal or wood.
 14. The single-cell workstation according to claim 10,wherein the top surface is disposed adjacent a sidewall surface of thetire for preventing rotation of the tire as the wheel is rotatedrelative the tire.
 15. The single-cell workstation according to claim10, wherein the top surface of the plurality of dimples having thecoefficient of friction greater than zero contributes to terminatingrotationally-imparted movement to the tire from rotational movementimparted to the wheel for offsetting a location of the tire with respectto the wheel.
 16. The single-cell workstation according to claim 10,wherein a sidewall surface of the plurality of dimples is radiallyspaced from an axis at a distance greater than that of a radius of thewheel.